Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian Asi Pada Bulan Pertama di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kota Palangkaraya
Abstract
Breastfeeding is the best way a mother can give for the baby's health. Effective breastfeeding can save 820,000 children every year. The current exclusive breastfeeding rate is far below the target set globally, nationally, and locally in Central Kalimantan Province. The highest exclusive breastfeeding was given in the first month of birth and declined with the increasing age of the baby. Based on the Indonesia health profile report, there has been a decrease in the rate of exclusive breastfeeding since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the factors associated with breastfeeding in the first month of the COVID-19 pandemic in Palangka Raya City. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was breastfeeding mothers whose babies aged > 1 month met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, as many as 97 mothers. The analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate with a chi-square test. The results showed that only 35.1% of mothers fully breastfed their babies in the first month and there was a relationship between parity and breastfeeding in the first month during the COVID-19 pandemic (p value < 0.05). It is expected that health workers can further improve education related to breastfeeding, especially during the pandemic to increase the baby's immunity to the covid virus and improve the baby's health.
References
Agusvina, R. (2015). Hubungan IMD terhadap Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Ibu dan Anak, Imd, 1–108. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/37853
Arifiati, N. (2017). Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Bayi di Kelurahan Warnasari Kecamatan Citangkil Kota Cilegon. Prosiding Seminar Nasional IKAKESMADA “Peran Tenaga Kesehatan dalam Pelaksanaan SDGs,” 129–135. http://eprints.uad.ac.id/5411/
Arisani, G., & Sukriani, W. (2020). Determinan Perilaku Menyusui dengan Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya. Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan, 3(2), 104–115. https://doi.org/10.33368/woh.v0i0.294
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2017). Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia. https://e-koren.bkkbn.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/Laporan-SDKI-2017-WUS.pdf
Cohen, S. S., Alexander, D. D., Krebs, N. F., Young, B. E., Cabana, M. D., Erdmann, P., Hays, N. P., Bezold, C. P., Levin-Sparenberg, E., Turini, M., & Saavedra, J. M. (2018). Factors Associated with Breastfeeding Initiation and Continuation: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Pediatrics, 203, 190-196.e21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.008
Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palangkaraya. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2020. Dinas Kesehatan Palangkaraya. https://dinkes.palangkaraya.go.id/wp-content/uploads/sites/19/2021/11/Profil-Kesehatan-Kota-Palangka-Raya-Tahun-2020-1.pdf
Elviani, W., Hasneli, Y., & Lestari, W. (2020). Gambaran pemberian Pralakteal pada neonatus di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. Jurnal Online Mahasiswa, 7(1), 16–25. https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMPSIK/article/viewFile/26637/25751
Gemilang, S. W. (2020). Hubungan Usia, Pendidikan dan Pekerjaan Dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif. Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2(1). http://eprints.ums.ac.id/87176/3/Naskah Publikasi %2834%29.pdf
Horta, B. L. (2019). Breastfeeding: Investing in the Future. Breastfeeding Medicine, 14(S1), S-11-S-12. https://doi.org/10.1089/bfm.2019.0032
Jasny, E., Amor, H., & Baali, A. (2019). Mothers’ knowledge and intentions of breastfeeding in Marrakech, Morocco. Archives de Pédiatrie, 26(5), 285–289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arcped.2019.05.007
KemenKes. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020. https://doi.org/10.1524/itit.2006.48.1.6
Lumbantoruan, M. (2018). Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu Menyusui dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif pada Bayi di Desa Bangun Rejo Dusun 1 Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa Tahun 2018. Jurnal Maternal dan Neonatal, 3(1), 13–22. http://e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/6/article/view/634
Santana, G. S., Giugliani, E. R. J., Vieira, T. de O., & Vieira, G. O. (2018). Factors associated with breastfeeding maintenance for 12 months or more: a systematic review. Jornal de Pediatria, 94(2), 104–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2017.06.013
Sariati, Y., Prastyaningrum, V. Y., Kurniasari, & Putri Mustarina. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan ASI Eksklusif 6 Bulan Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Desa Kemantren Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. Journal of Issues in Midwifery, 1(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.35130/jrimk.v3i2.68
Sastroasmoro, S., & Ismael, S. (2015). Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis Edisi Ke 5. Sagung Seto.
Simanungkalit, H. M. (2018). Status Pekerjaan Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Jurnal Info Kesehatan, 16(2), 236–244. https://doi.org/10.31965/infokes.vol16.iss2.222
Sukriani, W., & Arisani, G. (2020). Effecttiveness of whatsapp group on breastfeeding practices. Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, 14(4), 3550–3555. https://doi.org/10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.12178
WHO (2021). Breastfeeding. https://www.who.int/health-topics/breastfeeding#tab=tab_1
WHO, & UNICEF. (2018). Enabling women to breastfeed through better policies and programmes. Global Breastfeeding Scorecard, 3, 4. https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/breastfeeding/global-breastfeeding-collective/global-bf-scorecard-2018.pdf?sfvrsn=e14bbb3_5&download=true
