Hubungan Paparan Informasi dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil
Abstract
Anxiety is a common experience during pregnancy and can have significant implications for both the mother's health and the developing fetus. One factor that can contribute to maternal anxiety is exposure to information. The vast amount of information available to pregnant women through various sources, such as books, websites, and social media, can be overwhelming and confusing. Furthermore, the quality and accuracy of information available online can vary widely. This can make it difficult for pregnant women to determine which sources are reliable and trustworthy. As a result, they may become overwhelmed with doubt and uncertainty, leading to increased anxiety. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between exposure to information and the level of anxiety of pregnant women. The study used a descriptive cross-sectional correlation design using the Pregnancy Anxiety Questionnaire-Revised for All Pregnant Women Regardless of Parity (PRAQ-R2). The sample used 80 respondents using consecutive sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi Square test. The results showed that information exposure including exposure to information (p=0.01), confidence in information (p=0.009), and information support (0.021) were associated with the level of anxiety of pregnant women. This study highlights the importance of providing clear, accurate, and supportive information to pregnant women to help reduce anxiety and promote positive mental health outcomes.
References
Bayrampour, H., McDonald, S., & Tough, S. (2015). Risk factors of transient and persistent anxiety during pregnancy. Midwifery, 31(6), 582–589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2015.02.009
Brunton, R., Simpson, N., & Dryer, R. (2020). Pregnancy-related anxiety, perceived parental self-efficacy and the influence of parity and age. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186709
Forsell, E., Bendix, M., Holländare, F., Szymanska von Schultz, B., Nasiell, J., Blomdahl-Wetterholm, M., Eriksson, C., Kvarned, S., Lindau van der Linden, J., Söderberg, E., Jokinen, J., Wide, K., & Kaldo, V. (2017). Internet delivered cognitive behavior therapy for antenatal depression: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 221(June), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.013
Galletta, M. A. K., Oliveira, A. M. da S. S., Albertini, J. G. L., Benute, G. G., Peres, S. V., Brizot, M. de L., & Francisco, R. P. V. (2022). Postpartum depressive symptoms of Brazilian women during the COVID-19 pandemic measured by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Journal of Affective Disorders, 296(October 2021), 577–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.091
Gao, L. ling, Larsson, M., & Luo, S. yuan. (2013). Internet use by Chinese women seeking pregnancy-related information. Midwifery, 29(7), 730–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2012.07.003
Harini, I. G. A. A. D., Aryani, P., Cintya Denny Yuliyatni, P., & Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri, W. (2022). Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 11(2), 13. https://doi.org/10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i02.P03
Huizink, A. C., Delforterie, M. J., Scheinin, N. M., Tolvanen, M., Karlsson, L., & Karlsson, H. (2016). Adaption of pregnancy anxiety questionnaire–revised for all pregnant women regardless of parity: PRAQ-R2. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(1), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-015-0531-2
Jacobs, E. J. A., van Steijn, M. E., & van Pampus, M. G. (2019). Internet usage of women attempting pregnancy and pregnant women in the Netherlands. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 21(April), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2019.04.005
Lathifah, I. C., & Dewi, A. O. P. (2021). Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Ibu Hamil pada Kehamilan Pertama di Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Informasi. Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, Dan Informasi, 5(3), 401–416. https://doi.org/10.14710/anuva.5.3.401-416
Loughnan, S. A., Sie, A., Hobbs, M. J., Joubert, A. E., Smith, J., Haskelberg, H., Mahoney, A. E. J., Kladnitski, N., Holt, C. J., Milgrom, J., Austin, M. P., Andrews, G., & Newby, J. M. (2019). A randomized controlled trial of ‘MUMentum Pregnancy’: Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy program for antenatal anxiety and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 243, 381–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.057
Malik, M., Gasma, A., & Ningsi, A. (2022). Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Postpartum Berhubungan dengan Keterlambatan Pengeluaran ASI pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.33490/b.v3i1.439
Martini, J., Petzoldt, J., Einsle, F., Beesdo-Baum, K., Höfler, M., & Wittchen, H. U. (2015). Risk factors and course patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders during pregnancy and after delivery: A prospective-longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 385–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.012
Mei, H., Li, N., Li, J., Zhang, D., Cao, Z., Zhou, Y., Cao, J., & Zhou, A. (2021). Depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 149(November 2020), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110586
Oscarsson, M. G., Medin, E., Holmström, I., & Lendahls, L. (2018). Using the Internet as source of information during pregnancy - a descriptive cross-sectional study among fathers-to-be in Sweden. Midwifery, 62, 146–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.04.008
Sabatina Bingan, E. C. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi, 2(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.33490/b.v2i2.459
Scaioli, G., Bert, F., Galis, V., Brusaferro, S., De Vito, E., La Torre, G., Manzoli, L., Messina, G., Torregrossa, M. V., Ricciardi, W., Gualano, M. R., & Siliquini, R. (2015). Pregnancy and internet: Sociodemographic and geographic differences in e-health practice. Results from an Italian multicenter study. Public Health, 129(9), 1258–1266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2015.06.012
Serçekuş, P., Değirmenciler, B., & Özkan, S. (2021). Internet use by pregnant women seeking childbirth information. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction, 50(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2021.102144
Solehati, T., Sriati, A., & Kosasih, C. E. (2020). Intervention To Reduce Post-Partum Depression. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(2), 177–184.
Subekti, A. (2019). Analisis Kebutuhan dan Pencarian Informasi Ibu Dengan Kelahiran Anak Pertama Periode Postpartum: Studi Kasus Whatsapp Group Zona Mama. Baca: Jurnal Dokumentasi Dan Informasi, 40(2), 159. https://doi.org/10.14203/j.baca.v40i2.493
van der Zee-van den Berg, A. I., Boere-Boonekamp, M. M., Groothuis-Oudshoorn, C. G. M., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2021). Postpartum depression and anxiety: a community-based study on risk factors before, during and after pregnancy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 286(March), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.062
Yasuma, N., Narita, Z., Sasaki, N., Obikane, E., Sekiya, J., Inagawa, T., Nakajima, A., Yamada, Y., Yamazaki, R., Matsunaga, A., Saito, T., Watanabe, K., Imamura, K., Kawakami, N., & Nishi, D. (2020). Antenatal psychological intervention for universal prevention of antenatal and postnatal depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 273(November 2019), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.063
Yin, X., Sun, N., Jiang, N., Xu, X., Gan, Y., Zhang, J., Qiu, L., Yang, C., Shi, X., Chang, J., & Gong, Y. (2021). Prevalence and associated factors of antenatal depression: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Clinical Psychology Review, 83, 101932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101932
Brunton, R., Simpson, N., & Dryer, R. (2020). Pregnancy-related anxiety, perceived parental self-efficacy and the influence of parity and age. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(18), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17186709
Forsell, E., Bendix, M., Holländare, F., Szymanska von Schultz, B., Nasiell, J., Blomdahl-Wetterholm, M., Eriksson, C., Kvarned, S., Lindau van der Linden, J., Söderberg, E., Jokinen, J., Wide, K., & Kaldo, V. (2017). Internet delivered cognitive behavior therapy for antenatal depression: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Affective Disorders, 221(June), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.06.013
Galletta, M. A. K., Oliveira, A. M. da S. S., Albertini, J. G. L., Benute, G. G., Peres, S. V., Brizot, M. de L., & Francisco, R. P. V. (2022). Postpartum depressive symptoms of Brazilian women during the COVID-19 pandemic measured by the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Journal of Affective Disorders, 296(October 2021), 577–586. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.09.091
Gao, L. ling, Larsson, M., & Luo, S. yuan. (2013). Internet use by Chinese women seeking pregnancy-related information. Midwifery, 29(7), 730–735. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2012.07.003
Harini, I. G. A. A. D., Aryani, P., Cintya Denny Yuliyatni, P., & Citra Wulan Sucipta Putri, W. (2022). Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia. E-Jurnal Medika Udayana, 11(2), 13. https://doi.org/10.24843/MU.2022.V11.i02.P03
Huizink, A. C., Delforterie, M. J., Scheinin, N. M., Tolvanen, M., Karlsson, L., & Karlsson, H. (2016). Adaption of pregnancy anxiety questionnaire–revised for all pregnant women regardless of parity: PRAQ-R2. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 19(1), 125–132. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-015-0531-2
Jacobs, E. J. A., van Steijn, M. E., & van Pampus, M. G. (2019). Internet usage of women attempting pregnancy and pregnant women in the Netherlands. Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare, 21(April), 9–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.srhc.2019.04.005
Lathifah, I. C., & Dewi, A. O. P. (2021). Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Ibu Hamil pada Kehamilan Pertama di Kecamatan Tembalang Semarang dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Informasi. Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, Dan Informasi, 5(3), 401–416. https://doi.org/10.14710/anuva.5.3.401-416
Loughnan, S. A., Sie, A., Hobbs, M. J., Joubert, A. E., Smith, J., Haskelberg, H., Mahoney, A. E. J., Kladnitski, N., Holt, C. J., Milgrom, J., Austin, M. P., Andrews, G., & Newby, J. M. (2019). A randomized controlled trial of ‘MUMentum Pregnancy’: Internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy program for antenatal anxiety and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 243, 381–390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.09.057
Malik, M., Gasma, A., & Ningsi, A. (2022). Tingkat Kecemasan Ibu Postpartum Berhubungan dengan Keterlambatan Pengeluaran ASI pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi, 3(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.33490/b.v3i1.439
Martini, J., Petzoldt, J., Einsle, F., Beesdo-Baum, K., Höfler, M., & Wittchen, H. U. (2015). Risk factors and course patterns of anxiety and depressive disorders during pregnancy and after delivery: A prospective-longitudinal study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 385–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.012
Mei, H., Li, N., Li, J., Zhang, D., Cao, Z., Zhou, Y., Cao, J., & Zhou, A. (2021). Depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms in pregnant women before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 149(November 2020), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychores.2021.110586
Oscarsson, M. G., Medin, E., Holmström, I., & Lendahls, L. (2018). Using the Internet as source of information during pregnancy - a descriptive cross-sectional study among fathers-to-be in Sweden. Midwifery, 62, 146–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2018.04.008
Sabatina Bingan, E. C. (2021). Tingkat Kecemasan Berhubungan dengan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi, 2(2), 52. https://doi.org/10.33490/b.v2i2.459
Scaioli, G., Bert, F., Galis, V., Brusaferro, S., De Vito, E., La Torre, G., Manzoli, L., Messina, G., Torregrossa, M. V., Ricciardi, W., Gualano, M. R., & Siliquini, R. (2015). Pregnancy and internet: Sociodemographic and geographic differences in e-health practice. Results from an Italian multicenter study. Public Health, 129(9), 1258–1266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2015.06.012
Serçekuş, P., Değirmenciler, B., & Özkan, S. (2021). Internet use by pregnant women seeking childbirth information. Journal of Gynecology Obstetrics and Human Reproduction, 50(8). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogoh.2021.102144
Solehati, T., Sriati, A., & Kosasih, C. E. (2020). Intervention To Reduce Post-Partum Depression. Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa, 8(2), 177–184.
Subekti, A. (2019). Analisis Kebutuhan dan Pencarian Informasi Ibu Dengan Kelahiran Anak Pertama Periode Postpartum: Studi Kasus Whatsapp Group Zona Mama. Baca: Jurnal Dokumentasi Dan Informasi, 40(2), 159. https://doi.org/10.14203/j.baca.v40i2.493
van der Zee-van den Berg, A. I., Boere-Boonekamp, M. M., Groothuis-Oudshoorn, C. G. M., & Reijneveld, S. A. (2021). Postpartum depression and anxiety: a community-based study on risk factors before, during and after pregnancy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 286(March), 158–165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.062
Yasuma, N., Narita, Z., Sasaki, N., Obikane, E., Sekiya, J., Inagawa, T., Nakajima, A., Yamada, Y., Yamazaki, R., Matsunaga, A., Saito, T., Watanabe, K., Imamura, K., Kawakami, N., & Nishi, D. (2020). Antenatal psychological intervention for universal prevention of antenatal and postnatal depression: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 273(November 2019), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.04.063
Yin, X., Sun, N., Jiang, N., Xu, X., Gan, Y., Zhang, J., Qiu, L., Yang, C., Shi, X., Chang, J., & Gong, Y. (2021). Prevalence and associated factors of antenatal depression: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Clinical Psychology Review, 83, 101932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101932
Published
2024-08-31
How to Cite
AGUSTINI, Ni Komang Tri; SAGITARINI, Putu Noviana; WAHYUNINGSIH, Luh Gde Nita Sri.
Hubungan Paparan Informasi dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Ibu Hamil.
Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi, [S.l.], v. 5, n. 2, p. 105 - 113, aug. 2024.
ISSN 2720-8842.
Available at: <http://jurnal.poltekkesmamuju.ac.id/index.php/b/article/view/685>. Date accessed: 08 nov. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.33490/b.v5i2.685.
Section
Articles
