Video Intervention In Health Education Use Case Study To Improve Understanding Of Tuberculosis
PDF

Keywords

Intervention Video
health promotion
tuberculosis
knowledge

How to Cite

Mustopa, R., Damris, D., Syamsurizal , S., & Guspianto, G. (2025). Video Intervention In Health Education Use Case Study To Improve Understanding Of Tuberculosis. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 11(2), 262–268. https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1794

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a deadly infectious disease in the world. Five countries account for 56% of the world total: India (26%), Indonesia (10%), China (6.8%), the Philippines (6.8%) and Pakistan (6.3%). One of the biggest challenges in controlling TB is the lack of public knowledge about how it is transmitted, early symptoms, and the importance of undergoing complete treatment. The shift from traditional health promotion methods to digital media, especially video, offers a more engaging and effective way of conveying health information. This research uses a quantitative approach with a pre-test and post-test design without a control. This study involved 175 respondents who lived around TB patients, selected purposively on 5–30 June 2024 in the Pakuanbaru Health Center and Putriayu Health Center areas, Jambi City. Data analysis was carried out using the T-Test to measure changes in knowledge before and after the educational intervention. The results showed that the average pre-test score was 66 with a minimum score of 27 and a maximum of 93. After the intervention, the average post-test score increased significantly to 85, with a minimum score of 60 and a maximum of 100. Statistical analysis showed a significant increase in participant knowledge, with an average difference in scores between the pre-test (mean = 9.97; SD = 2.010) and post-test (mean = 12.79; SD = 2.186). The t-test produced a significance value (p <0.01), indicating that the video intervention had a positive impact on increasing participants' understanding of the educational material presented.

https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1794
PDF

References

Aravind, Manoharan., Vinoth, Gnana, Chellaiyan., M, Jasmine., Fasna, L. (2019) ‘Impact of educational intervention on the tuberculosis knowledge among the medical students, Chennai’, International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.IJCMPH20195491.

Areas Lisboa Netto, T. et al. (2024) ‘Video-observed therapy (VOT) vs directly observed therapy (DOT) for tuberculosis treatment: A systematic review on adherence, cost of treatment observation, time spent observing treatment and patient satisfaction’, PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 18(10), p. e0012565.

Craciun, O.M. et al. (2023) ‘Tuberculosis Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice in Middle‐and Low‐Income Countries: A Systematic Review’, Journal of Tropical Medicine, 2023(1), p. 1014666.

Dameria, Dameria., Victor, Trismanjaya, Hulu., Santy, Deasy, Siregar., Putranto, Manalu., Frans, Judea, S. (2023) ‘Improvement of Patients’ Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice on Tuberculosis Treatment Using Video and Leaflet’, Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.18.2.79-88.

Dewi, A.A. et al. (2021) Seni Dan Strategi Merancang Media Promosi Kesehatan Online. Edited by S.K. dr. Putu Aryani, S.Ked., MIH. BALI: PNUDUH ATMA WARAS.

Dr. Bambang Sutomo, S.Si.T, M.K. et al. (2024) Bunga Rampai Media Kesehatan. Edited by M.K. La Ode Alifariki, S.Kep., Ns. Cilacap Jawa Tengah: Media Pustaka Indo.

Dwi, Sapta, Aryantiningsih., Nizwardi, Jalinus., Linda, R. (2024) ‘EduTB as an Effort to Improve Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence’, Universal journal of public health, 12(3), pp. 441–459. Available at: https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2024.120303.

Endah Kurniasih, I., Hidayati, L. and Arif Murtadho, M. (2020) ‘The Effect of Audiovisual Health-Based Education on Medication compliance among Tuberculosis Patients’, International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS), 3(1), pp. 101–106. Available at: https://doi.org/10.35654/ijnhs.v3i1.191.

Fahdhienie, F. et al. (2024) ‘Risk factors of pulmonary tuberculosis in Indonesia: A case-control study in a high disease prevalence region’, Narra J, 4(2). Available at: https://doi.org/10.52225/narra.v4i2.943.

Foster, I. et al. (2022) ‘Analysing interventions designed to reduce tuberculosis-related stigma: A scoping review’, PLOS Global Public Health, 2(10), p. e0000989.

Gerung, J. (2020) Desain Media Untuk Promosi Kesehatan (Teori Dan Praktek). Indonesia: Guepedia.

Ihsan, Ullah., Saeed, Ahmad., Zareen, A., Khan., Mostafa, Z. (2023) ‘Global behaviour of a tuberculosis model with difference in awareness and treatment adherence levels’, alexandria engineering journal [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2023.08.052.

Jatmika, S.E.D. et al. (2019) Buku Ajar Pengembangan Media Promosi Kesehatan, K-Media.

Joshua, Limo., Rosebella, O. (2024) ‘Diagnosis delay and factors associated with delay among tuberculosis patients in Mombasa County, Kenya’, International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20240876.

Khaled, Abdo, A. (2023) ‘Understanding tuberculosis-related stigma: Impacts on patients, contacts, and society – A mixed study’, Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, pp. 1–5. Available at: https://doi.org/10.25259/ijms_158_2023.

Machi, Suka., Takashi, Shimazaki., Takashi, Yamauchi., Hiroyuki, Y. (2024) ‘effectiveness of using humor appeal in health promotion materials’, Occupational Medicine, p-148, p. 74. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqae023.0665.

Maibvise, C. et al. (2022) ‘Perceptions about tuberculosis and perceived tuberculosis-related stigma and associated factors among the mining community in Eswatini’, African Health Sciences, 22(1), pp. 551–559. Available at: https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v22i1.64.

Muhammad Romadhon, S.Kep., M.K. et al. (2024) Promosi Kesehatan. Cetakan Pe. Indramayu Jawa Barat: CV. ADANU ABIMATA.

Peter, K. et al. (2022) ‘The effectiveness of video animations in the education of healthcare practitioners and student practitioners: a systematic review of trials’, Perspectives on medical education, 11(6), pp. 309–315. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-022-00736-6.

Putra Apriadi Siregar, S.K.M., M.K., Reni Agustina Harahap, S.ST., M.K. and Zuhrina Aidha, S.Kep., M.K. (2020) Promosi Kesehatan Lanjutan Dalam Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: KENCANA.

Rambi, E.V. and Sumenge, D. (2022) Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru: Optimalisasi Metode dan Media Promosi Kesehatan. Deepublish.

Sekandi, J.N. et al. (2024) ‘Effectiveness of Video Directly Observed Treatment ( DOT Selfie ), a Mobile Health Intervention to Increase Treatment Adherence Monitoring and Support for Patients with Tuberculosis in Uganda : A Randomized Controlled Trial Table of Contents’.

Suhaid, D.N. et al. (2022) Pengantar Promosi Kesehatan. Sukoharjo: Pradina Pustaka.

Sundaram, K.K., Ahmad Zaki, R., et al. (2024) ‘Effectiveness of Video-Observed Therapy in Tuberculosis Management: A Systematic Review.’, Cureus, 16(10), p. e71610. Available at: https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.71610.

Sundaram, K.K., Zaki, R.A., et al. (2024) ‘Effectiveness of Video-Observed Therapy in Tuberculosis Management: A Systematic Review’, Cureus, 16(10), p. e71610.

Viviana, Magdalena, Tapia, Puga., Luis, Alberto, Núñez, Lira., Yolvi, Ocaña, Fernández., Boris, Fernando, Sánchez, Moreno., Luis, Israel, Tapia, P. (2024) ‘Implementation of an educational program to improve learning about Tuberculosis prevention, Ecuador’, Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología [Preprint].

Vonschallen, S. et al. (2024) ‘YouTube vs. Lehrmittel – Lernwirksamkeit von Erklärvideos für den Naturwissenschaftsunterricht’, Zeitschrift für Didaktik der Naturwissenschaften, 30(1). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40573-024-00171-6.

World Health Organization (2024) Global Tuberculosis Report, Blood. Available at: https://doi.org/978 92 4 156450 2.

Ximenez, H.M. et al. (2022) ‘Efektivitas Terapi Video Directly Observed Therapy (VDOT) Dibandingkan dengan Directly Observed Therapy (DOT) dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien TB’, Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 4(2), pp. 750–757. Available at: https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v4i2.4558.

Xizhu, X., Rachel, Min, W. and Wenyuan, Y. (2023) ‘Effectiveness of video-based health promotion: A systematic review and meta-analysis.’, Patient Education and Counseling [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2023.108095.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Raden Mustopa -