The Effect Of The Brisk Walking Activity Therapy Method On Blood Pressure Reduction In Hypertensive Patients
PDF

Keywords

BRAT
Brisk Walking Activity Therapy
BLOOD
HYPERTENSION

How to Cite

Afrianti, N., Dewiyuliana, D., & Kamal, A. (2025). The Effect Of The Brisk Walking Activity Therapy Method On Blood Pressure Reduction In Hypertensive Patients. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang, 11(2), 184–191. https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1679

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the diseases that often causes various negative effects for sufferers. Uncontrolled hypertension can impair quality of life and interfere with daily activities. It can also harm other organs, including the kidneys, heart, brain, and eyes. Medication can rapidly reduce high blood pressure, but long-term use can have negative effects, such as renal damage. Therefore, using a non-pharmacological method is a simple, affordable, and safe to control blood pressure. Non-pharmacological interventions like the BRAT method can be an aid intervention. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of the BRAT method in reducing blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This study used an experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group approach. By considering alpha value 0,05, power 80%, and effect size 0,713, G*power analysis was implemented to determine the patients; thus, it was found that 64 patients with hypertension were divided into two groups (each 32 patients). A digital sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure before and after 12 BRAT technique applications. The data was analyzed using the t-test. The results showed that the average systolic blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the intervention group is 144.97 mmHg and the control group is 148.09 mmHg; there is a significant difference (p-value 0.000) between the systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings before and after the Brisk Walking Activity Therapy (BRAT) approach was implemented. It can be concluded that the BRAT method effectively reduces blood pressure in patients with hypertension. This intervention can be an option for patients with hypertension who want to reduce their blood pressure non-pharmacologically.

https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v11i2.1679
PDF

References

Adrianto (2023) Buku Ajar Menangani Hipertensi. Airlangga University: Airlangga University Press.

Agustina, P. et al. (2025) ‘Pengaruh Brisk Walking Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Sistolik Dan Diastolik Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kapas’, Journal Of Public Health Concerns, 5(3), pp. 102–110. https://doi.org/10.56922/phc.v5i3.915

Ali, M. et al. (2023) ‘The Effect Of Walking Exercise On Reducing Blood’, Proceedings International Conference on Health Research and Science (ICHRS), 1(1). https://ejurnal.poltekkesjakarta3.ac.id/index.php/ProsidingJKT3/article/view/1387

Anggraeni, S. and Trisnawati, S.N. (2025) ‘The Effect Of Brisk Walking Exercise On Reducing High Blood Pressure In Hypertension Patients’, Journal Of Health Science Community, 5(4), pp. 311–317. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30994/jhsc.v5i4.270.

CDC (2023) Facts About Hypertension. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/bloodpressure/facts.htm.

Dewi, A.A.S.R.K. et al. (2022) ‘Pengaruh Brisk Walking Exercise Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia’, Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad, 13(1), pp. 50–55. Available at: https://doi.org/10.36746/jka.v13i1.66.

Dinkes Aceh (2022) ‘Profil Kesehatan Aceh 2022’.

E.Astuti, Suryani, E. and Andriyani, A. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Brisk Walking Exercise Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Klinik Mitra Husada Gunungkidul’, JKMLH, 5(2), pp. 112–118. https://e-journal.sari-mutiara.ac.id/index.php/Kesehatan_Masyarakat/article/view/1604

Esni, J. et al. (2024) ‘The Effect of Brisk Walking Exercise on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients’, International Research Journal of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences (IRJPMS), 7(5), pp. 42–45. https://irjpms.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/IRJPMS-V7N4P134Y24.pdf

Hospital, R.S. (2024) Manfaat Jalan Kaki untuk Menurunkan Hipertensi, Kemenkes Soeradji Hospital. Available at: https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/3107/manfaat-jalan-kaki-untuk-menurunkan-hipertensi.

Imamah, S., Prasetyowati, I. and Antika, R.B. (2023) ‘Analisis Mengenai Hubungan Obesitas, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Stres Kerja Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Guru SMA Negeri di Kecamatan Kota Kabupaten Sumenep’, Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 11(1), pp. 83–88. Available at: https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.v11i1.35834.

Kemenkes RI (2018) ‘Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2018’, Kementrian Kesehatan RI, 53(9), pp. 1689–1699.

Lesnusssa, D.K. (2024) ‘The Effect of Brik's Walking Exercise on Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertensive Patients in the Working Area of the Hative Kecil Health Center in 2021’, Innovative Approaches in Health Science Journal, 1(1), pp. 1–6. Available at: https://journaliahsj.paperhome.id/index.php/IAHSJ/article/view/4.

Malem, R., Ristiani, R. and Puteh, M.A. (2024) ‘Brisk Walking Exercise Has Benefits of Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis’, Iranian Journal of Public Health, 53(4), pp. 774–784. Available at: https://doi.org/10.18502/ijph.v53i4.15554.

Mulia, S., Istiana, D. and Nur Sukma Purqoti, D. (2020) ‘The Effect of Brisk Walking Exercise on Blood Pressure Reduction In Elderly’, Journal Center of Research Publication in Midwifery and Nursing, 4(1), pp. 1–6. https://ejournal.stikes-binausadabali.ac.id/index.php/caring/article/view/175/122

Muslim, D.N.A., Anri and Suprapti, T. (2023) ‘Pengaruh brisk walking exercise terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi’, JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns, 2(1), pp. 29–36. Available at: https://doi.org/10.56922/mhc.v2i1.321.

Nirnasari, M., Wati, L. and Setiawati, S. (2021) ‘Efektifitas Brisk Walking Exercise untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi di Rumkital Dr.Midiyato Suratani Tanjungpinang’, Jurnal Keperawatan, 11(1). https://jurnal.stikesht-tpi.ac.id/index.php/jurkep/article/view/108/107

Prajayanti, E.D. and Septiana, R.N. (2023) ‘Brisk Walking Exercise As A Nursing Intervention In Lowering Blood Pressure In Hypertensive Elderly’, Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan STIKES Widya Husada, 14(2), pp. 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.33666/jitk.v14i2.554

Rahmayati, E., Rahmi, U. and Ilbert, R. (2023) ‘Brisk Walking for Elderly Individuals with Hypertension’, International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 11(4), pp. 289–290. Available at: https://doi.org/10.30476/ijcbnm.2023.99854.2325.

Schmidt, N.A. and Brown, J.M. (2020) Evidence-Based Practice for Nurses: Appraisal and Application of Research. Burlington: Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Sonhaji, S.Hapsari and Khotimah, S.N.K. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Brisk Walking Exercise Terhadap Tekanan Darah pada lansia’, Jurnal kesehatan Al Irsyad, 13(1).

Telasih, R.N. (2019) ‘Pengaruh Brisk Walking Exercise Terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Pada Lanjut Usia Di Posyandu Ayem Tentrem Karangmalang Sragen’, Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Perintis, 2(1), pp. 1–19.

Vemu, P.L., Yang, E. and Ebinger, J. (2024) ‘2023 ESH Hypertension Guideline Update_ Bringing Us Closer Together Across the Pond - American College of Cardiology’, American College of Cardiology, pp. 1–7. Available at: https://www.acc.org/Latest-in-Cardiology/Articles/2024/02/05/11/43/2023-ESH-Hypertension-Guideline-Update.

WHO (2023a) Hypertension. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension.

WHO (2023b) Hypertension. Available at: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hypertension.

Zaen, N.L. and Sinaga, F. (2020) ‘Pengaruh Metode “Brisk Walking Exercixe” Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Upt Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Kisaran Rantau Prapat Tahun 2020’, Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda, 6(1), pp. 32–39. Available at: https://doi.org/10.52943/jikebi.v6i1.382.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Novi Afrianti, Dewiyuliana Dewiyuliana, Anda Kamal